Archive for May, 2008

The Process of Logo Design

Logo design can be a more involved process than people realize. It’s the one image the people immediately associate with your company, so it’s important to get it right and some companies pay big bucks for a professional logo design. So how to go about it?

Personally I don’t think it’s worth the many thousands of dollars that some companies will charge, but there is a bit of work to get it right. To start with I think it’s important to ask some key questions that help determine the type of logo design that will be suitable for a particular business image. So the first thing I do is get the client to fill out a questionnaire with questions such as:
Are there any icons of your industry?
Describe the personality you would like to portray.
Do you have a strap line or motto?
List 3 logos that you think really work for their companies.
Who will you sell to?
How many colours do you imagine using?
Any colours you are particularly keen on?
Tell us what it is necessary to show.
This information works as a great starting point. Next, based on this type of information I come up with at least 3 initial concepts to show to the client (usually a few more once I get going)
The client will then come back to me with any feedback, any modifications or changes they’d like to see, or sometimes there is one that really stands out to them that they’d like to pursue.
This can go on for a couple of rounds.
Once the client is happy with the final design, I provide the logo to them in numerous formats to use in all types of media. The initial design is always done in a program like Adobe Illustrator so that the logo is in ‘vector art’ format – which means that it can be scaled up or down to any size without any loss of quality. It is not limited by resolution or pixelation and will not appear with an unwanted white background or box. From Illustrator, it can also be converted any other format.
Generally it is a good idea to provide a single colour version of the logo and also a black and white (greyscale) version, as not all print media is affordable to the client in full colour or spot colours.  Then also it is best to provide formats such as jpeg and giff, that can be used in websites. There may also be some variations of the logo that can be supplied such as an icon on it’s own instead of the full logo version.

Lisa

Lisa is a graphical and pre-press designer with more than 15 years experience. She runs her own agency Twilight Emerald from Ballarat, Victoria Australia.

Web Images in Print Design

I can’t stress enough the importance of good quality, high resolution photography for print design such as brochures and flyers and advertisements. It is such a common misconception that you can grab any old image off the internet and throw it into your design. 
For starters there is such as thing as copyright infringement, especially when you’re mass producing your image to a large target audience, but that is only one of many problems that can occur.
Any image for print requires a much higher resolution than an image that is used only for a website. Websites, television and screen use a resolution of just 72dpi (dots per inch). Print requires a resolution of around 300dpi at actual size. The outcome of using a 72dpi screen image in print is pixelation and obvious poor quality. The examples above show the results in print when an image has been supplied at a high resolution of 300dpi, and the pixelated poor quality result in print of a 72dpi image, which is how your print brochure could look if you just take an image straight off the internet.
When you are supplying photography or images for your designer to use, another good tip is to always supply the original images in jpeg, tiff or eps format. If you embed your image into a program such as powerpoint or microsoft word, the designer will not be able to access the original high resolution image. Also when supplied with the raw image, your designer is often able to enhance your image with photoshop work with a great deal more skill than the average jo at home, producing a much better result in the finished product.
Ideally, for the best result you will use a professional photographer to best advertise your product. Believe me this can make a huge difference to your design if you have some really good quality images, but if you are taking the photos yourself with a digital camera, make sure to use the highest quality setting on your camera. Good lighting is also important. Your designer can help with enhancing the images, but you’ll still never get the kind of result you’ll get if you have good quality professional images to start with.
Another option is to use stock photography. If your photos do not need to show a particular product then this can be a great way to go. These days there are some quality cheap stock image websites and you can end up with some great images for low cost.

Lisa

Lisa is a graphical and pre-press designer with more than 15 years experience. She runs her own agency Twilight Emerald from Ballarat, Victoria Australia.